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[目的]分析2005~2014年新疆某院恶性肿瘤住院患者疾病构成特征及变化趋势,为肿瘤防治工作提供参考。[方法]回顾统计2005~2014年新疆某院恶性肿瘤住院患者的基本资料,采用Microsoft Excel软件和SPSS 13.0统计软件对恶性肿瘤顺位、性别、年龄别、构成及变化趋势进行比较分析。[结果]该院10年共收治恶性肿瘤70 279例,前10位恶性肿瘤依次为乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、甲状腺癌、淋巴瘤、骨与软组织肿瘤,平均增速为6.13%。男性恶性肿瘤29 825例,占恶性肿瘤总数的42.45%,平均增速为5.15%;女性恶性肿瘤40 454例,占恶性肿瘤总数的57.55%,平均增速为6.63%。30~岁、40~岁、50~岁及≥70岁年龄组平均增速大于6.13%;不同性别年龄组恶性肿瘤变化趋势略有不同。[结论]该院恶性肿瘤病例逐年增加,男性与女性恶性肿瘤疾病构成、顺位及高发年龄段略有不同,应结合实际,因地制宜的开展肿瘤三级预防。
[Objective] To analyze the characteristics and trends of disease inpatients with malignant tumors in a hospital in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2014, and provide references for the prevention and treatment of cancer. [Methods] The basic data of inpatients with malignant tumors in a hospital in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. The comparative analysis of the rank, sex, age, composition and changing trend of malignant tumors by using Microsoft Excel software and SPSS 13.0 statistical software was made. [Results] 70 279 cases of malignant tumors were treated in this hospital in 10 years. The top 10 malignant tumors were followed by breast cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, thyroid cancer, lymphoma, bone and soft tissue Tumor, the average growth rate of 6.13%. There were 29 825 male malignant tumors, accounting for 42.45% of the total number of malignant tumors with an average growth rate of 5.15%. There were 40 454 female malignant tumors accounting for 57.55% of the total number of malignant tumors with an average growth rate of 6.63%. The average growth rate of patients aged 30 ~ 40, 40 ~ 50, and 70 ~ 70 years old was more than 6.13%. The trend of malignant tumors in different age groups was slightly different. [Conclusion] The incidence of malignant tumors in this hospital is increasing year by year. The composition of malignant tumors in male and female patients is slightly different from that in the high incidence age group. Therefore, tertiary prevention should be carried out in accordance with the actual conditions and according to local conditions.