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‘俄国文学的果戈理时代底面貌’是车尔尼雪夫斯基一八五五至一八五六年发表於‘同代人’杂志的九篇论文的总称。在这些论文里,作者利用了当时果戈理新的全集出版的机会而以柏林斯基和赫尔岑为中心人物,对一八二○年到一八四○年间的俄国批评作了一番检阅。这是车尔尼雪夫斯基最杰出的著作之一。普列哈诺夫曾经指出:‘由於“俄国文学的果戈理时代底面貌”的发表,我们能够以愉快的确信并毫不夸张地说:柏林斯基是有了适当的后继者了。’从这里便可以看到这部论文在俄国文学以及在车尔尼雪夫斯基的著作中的地位。现在译成中文发表的,是这部论文的第一篇中直接论及果戈理的一部分,毫无疑问的,车尔尼雪夫斯基对果戈理的评价直到今天还没有丧失它的深刻的意义。
The Bottom-up of the Gogolian Age in Russian Literature is a general term for nine papers published by Chernyshevsky in ’The Book of the Same People’ from 1855 to 1856. In these papers, the author capitalized on the chances of the publication of the new Gogolís collection of books at that time, taking Berlinski and Herzen as the center figure, and making some criticisms of Russia during the period from 1820 to 1840 review. This is one of Chernyshevsky’s most outstanding books. Plekhanov once pointed out: “With the publication of the” bottomography of the Googol era in Russian literature, "we can say with pleasure and without exaggeration that Berkshire is a proper successor . From here you can see the position of this essay in Russian literature and in Chernyshevsky’s writings. What is now translated into Chinese is a direct part of Gogol’s theory in the first part of this essay. There is no doubt that Chernyshevsky’s assessment of Gogol has not lost its depth today Meaning.