“Informed Compliance”和“Reasonable Care”是讨论美国海关制度时常遇到的两个概念。按字面理解,“Informed Compliance”和“Reasonable Care”可被译为“告知守法”和“合理关注”。但认真研究其内涵,这两个概念如译为“知法守法”和“合理自审”则更加贴切。所谓知法守法制度,核心意思是让进出口商最大程度地了解与掌握国家进出口规定和程序,并在此基础上令公众和海关共同承担维护国家安全的责任。其内涵包括两个方面:一是海关要尽一切可能为所有从事进出口活动的企业和个人提供全面而准确的进 “Informed Compliance” and “Reasonable Care” are two concepts that are often encountered when discussing the U.S. customs system. Literally, “Informed Compliance ” and “Reasonable Care ” can be translated as “Notice Abuse ” and “Reasonable Concern ”. However, careful study of its connotation, these two concepts as translated as “law-abiding ” and “reasonable self ” is more appropriate. The so-called knowledge and law system, the core meaning is to allow importers and exporters to understand and master the state’s import and export regulations and procedures to a maximum extent, and on this basis, the public and the customs share the responsibility of safeguarding national security. Its connotation includes two aspects: First, the customs should try its best to provide all enterprises and individuals engaged in import and export activities with comprehensive and accurate