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马克思对资本主义的批判,并不是单纯地批判它的资本分配不均匀,马克思的着眼点在于资本主义对人的异化,他的努力只是为了达成一种消除异化,使人从禁锢他的社会力量中解脱出来,从认识利用外在的客观规律中找到出路,由必然王国向自由王国的飞跃,从而实现人的全面而自由的解放。一、资本主义社会中人的异化及其扬弃我们先从主体,人自身的本质,亦即人自身的存在状态和全面发展方面说起。异化,在哲学领域,
Marx’s critique of capitalism does not simply criticize its uneven distribution of capital. Marx’s focus is on the alienation of human beings by capitalism. His efforts are only aimed at achieving a social force that alienated him from alienating him In order to find a way out from the objective law of utilizing and utilizing the externalities and from the inevitable kingdom to the leapfrog of the free kingdoms so as to realize the full and free liberation of mankind. I. Alienation and Sublation of Human Beings in Capitalist Society First of all, we start with the subject, the essence of man himself, that is, the existence of man himself and the all-round development. Alienation, in the field of philosophy,