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目的研究对羁押人员进行艾滋病防治健康教育的效果,为此类活动的开展提供依据。方法于2006年1月~2006年3月对安徽省某监狱所有羁押人员进行多种形式的预防艾滋病相关知识的健康教育,在健康教育活动前后对羁押人员艾滋病防治知识、态度进行调查、分析。结果羁押人员艾滋病防治知识、态度水平较低,在健康教育前仅分别为31.9%和6.2%。经过为期2个月的健康教育后,知识知晓率和相关态度符合率分别提高到96.5%和76.7%,差异都有显著性。结论对监狱羁押人员开展艾滋病防治健康教育十分必要而且可以取得很好的效果。
Objective To study the effects of HIV / AIDS prevention and health education on detainees and provide the basis for such activities. Methods From January 2006 to March 2006, all kinds of HIV / AIDS prevention and health education were conducted for all detainees in a prison in Anhui Province. The knowledge and attitude of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among detainees were investigated and analyzed before and after health education activities. Results The HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge and attitudes of detainees were relatively low, only 31.9% and 6.2% respectively before health education. After a period of 2 months of health education, the rates of knowledge awareness and related attitudes increased to 96.5% and 76.7%, respectively, with significant differences. Conclusion It is necessary and effective to carry out AIDS prevention and control health education among prisons and detention staffs.