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目的探讨甘肃省民乐县各种法定传染病的发病水平、病种构成及流行特征,为有效控制各类传染病的发生、流行以及制定相应的防治措施提供依据。方法对1986─2013年民乐县法定传染病报告的疫情资料进行分析,提出相应的防治建议。结果 1986─2013年民乐县共报告甲类传染病1种5例,乙类传染病13种18 727例,丙类传染病7种1 021例;28年传染病总发病率为307.16/10万,病种构成以呼吸道传染病、血液及性传播疾病、肠道传染病为主;肺结核病、病毒性肝炎及痢疾等传染病的发病率相对较高。结论预防控制呼吸道传染病、血液及性传播疾病是今后民乐县传染病防治工作的重点和难点,同时应加强对病毒性肝炎、肺结核病的监控力度。
Objective To explore the incidence, epidemiological characteristics and epidemic characteristics of various notifiable infectious diseases in Minle County, Gansu Province, and provide evidence for effective control of the occurrence and prevalence of various infectious diseases and the formulation of appropriate prevention and treatment measures. Methods The epidemiological data of the reported legal notifiable diseases in Minle County from 1986 to 2013 were analyzed and the corresponding prevention and treatment suggestions were put forward. Results From 1986 to 2013, a total of 5 cases of type A infectious diseases, 18,727 cases of type B infectious diseases and 7,021 cases of type C infectious diseases were reported in Minle County from 1986 to 2013. The total incidence of infectious diseases in 28 years was 307.16 / 100,000 The diseases mainly include respiratory infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases, and intestinal infectious diseases. The incidence of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, viral hepatitis and dysentery is relatively high. Conclusion Prevention and control of respiratory diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases are the key and difficult point in the future prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in Minle County. At the same time, we should strengthen the monitoring of viral hepatitis and tuberculosis.