论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析苍梧县2014年中小学生健康体检结果,为制定中小学健康干预措施提供指导。方法:对苍梧县6所中小学生12564名学生的健康体检资料进行分析,统计中小学生的体型、体重、营养、视力、口腔以及其它疾病状况。结果:中小学男生体重超重和肥胖人数高于女生,营养不良人数低于女生,小学男女生比较和中学男女生比较差异有统计学意义。中小学男生近视人数比例、龋齿人数比例低于中小学女生,沙眼人数比例高于女生,差异有统计学意义。小学生近视人数和沙眼人数比例低于中学生,龋齿人数比例高于中学生,差异有统计学意义。结论:2014年苍梧县中小学生的营养不良、超重和肥胖、视力不良、龋齿、沙眼检出率比较高,提示应加强中小学生常见病的防控和健康教育工作。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the results of primary and secondary school students’ physical examination in Cangwu County in 2014 and provide guidance for the development of primary and secondary health interventions. Methods: The physical examination data of 12,564 students from 6 primary and secondary school students in Cangwu County were analyzed. The body size, weight, nutrition, eyesight, oral cavity and other diseases were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in primary and secondary school boys was higher than that of girls and the number of undernourished boys was lower than that of girls. There was a significant difference between boys and girls in primary school and boys and girls in secondary school. The proportion of primary school boys and girls in myopia, the proportion of dental caries was lower than that of primary and secondary school girls, the proportion of trachoma was higher than that of girls, the difference was statistically significant. The proportion of pupils with myopia and trachoma was lower than that of middle school students, the proportion of dental caries was higher than that of middle school students, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition, overweight and obesity, poor eyesight, dental caries and trachoma among primary and secondary school students in Cangwu County in 2014 is high, suggesting that the prevention and control of common diseases in primary and secondary schools and health education should be strengthened.