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钩藤为祖国医学中常用的药物,自古作为平肝熄风,镇痉、镇静剂。近年来经研究证明其具有降低血压作用,故多配伍其它镇静熄风药治疗高血压症。钩藤系茜草科钩藤属(Uncaria)植物,我国产13种。由于产地、品种不同,疗效亦有差异。文献记载主要以钩藤Uncariarhychophylla(Miq.)Jackson及华钩藤Uncariasinensis(Oliv.)Haviland二种入药。其药用部分是
Uncaria is commonly used in the medicine of the motherland and has been used as a liver-extinguishing, anti-spasmodic, and sedative agent since ancient times. In recent years, studies have shown that it has a role in lowering blood pressure, so it is more compatible with other sedation and extinguishing drugs for the treatment of hypertension. Uncaria is a genus of Uncaria, which produces 13 species in China. Due to different origins and varieties, the curative effect is also different. In the literature, the main medicines were Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Jackson and Uncaria sinensis (Oliv.) Haviland. The medicinal part is