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历史学家、文学家司马迁才力■绝,笔端传神。每述一事必使之叙次井然,每写一人能将其面目活现。又往往在叙事中刻画出人物之个性,在写人中交代出事情的始末。《史记》中这些写作特色,也体现在《信陵君窃符救赵》一文中。本文拟就其人物描写作些粗浅分析: (一) 信陵君,是战国时期一位杰出而有作为的历史人物。明朝人茅坤说:“信陵君是太史公胸中得意人,故本传亦太史公得意文。”请看司马迁是怎样用得意笔传写得意人的。“魏公子无忌者,魏昭王少子,而魏安厘王异母弟也。昭王薨,安凰王即位,封公子为信陵君。”“公子为人仁而下士,……不敢以其富贵骄士……当是时,诸侯以公子贤,多客,不敢加兵谋
Historian and literary scholar Sima Qian was talented, and he was eloquent. Each of these events will make an orderly statement, and each person who writes it will be able to realize his face. And often in the narrative to portray the character’s personality, in writing to explain the whole story. These writing features in “Historical Records” are also reflected in the article “Sin Ling Jun steals the character to save Zhao”. This article intends to write some sketchy analysis of his character descriptions: (1) Xinling Jun is an outstanding historical figure in the Warring States period. Meng Kun, a man of the Ming Dynasty, said: “Xinling was a proud person in the history of Taishi. Therefore, this biography is also a history-producing text.” See how Sima Qian used acquisitive pens to write proud people. “Wei Gongzi’s Wuwei, Wei Zhao Wang Shaozi, and Wei Anli Wang’s different younger brother also. Zhao Wang’s father, An Huangwang is ascended, and Feng Gongjun is the letter’s son.” “The son is a man and a corporal,... I dare not to use it.” The rich and noble men... When they are, the princes are wise and generous with the sons and daughters and are afraid to add soldiers