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儿童感染性腹泻是一组广泛存在并严重危害儿童健康的胃肠道传染病,也是当今世界重要的公共卫生问题之一。虽然诊断方法日新月异,但仍没有真正广泛应用于临床尤其是农村和城市社区的诊断方法。WHO和联合国国际儿童紧急救援基金会推荐的儿童腹泻病治疗指南的推广任务仍然是任重而道远。低渗口服补液盐和补锌治疗方法的广泛应用将为腹泻病儿童及其家庭带来安全、有效、方便和经济实惠,为千年计划的实现作出贡献。
Children’s infectious diarrhea is a group of gastrointestinal diseases that are widespread and seriously endangering the health of children and are also one of the important public health problems in the world today. Although the diagnostic methods are changing rapidly, they are still not widely used in clinical diagnosis, especially in rural and urban communities. The promotion of guidelines for the treatment of childhood diarrhea recommended by WHO and the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Relief Foundation remains a long way to go. The widespread use of hypotonic oral rehydration salts and zinc supplementation will provide safe, effective, convenient and affordable access to the Millennium Project for children and their families with diarrhea.