目的调查了解黑龙江省边防部队官兵的健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法,采用自行设计的健康调查表进行问卷调查与分析。调查表含有与血液系统及消化系统疾病相关的20项自觉症状。结果调查表所列的20项自觉症状在接受调查的558名官兵中均可见到,但发生率不同,其中乏力、烦躁、情绪低落、头晕、失眠的发生率分别为75.4%,70.8%,63.1%,61.1%和52.3%,列居前5位;不同职务、服役期文化程度官兵的5种常见自觉症状的发生率各不相同,除战士、干部头晕的发生率有统计学意义(P<0.05)外,余项均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论部分官兵的健康状况存在问题,乏力、烦躁、情绪低落、头晕、失眠的发生率较高,但与职务、服役期及文化程度基本无关,因此应注重该地区官兵的健康教育,定期开展健康检查工作十分重要。 Objective To investigate the health status of border guards and their influencing factors in Heilongjiang Province. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey and analysis using self-designed health questionnaire. The questionnaire contains 20 symptoms associated with the blood system and digestive system diseases. Results The 20 symptoms listed in the questionnaire were found in 558 officers and men surveyed, but the incidence rates were different. The incidences of fatigue, irritability, depression, dizziness and insomnia were 75.4%, 70.8%, 63.1 %, 61.1% and 52.3%, respectively, among the top 5. The incidences of five common symptoms of officers and soldiers of different educational levels with different positions and service periods were different. The incidence of dizziness except for soldiers and cadres was statistically significant (P < 0.05), the remaining items were not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusions Some officers and soldiers have problems in their health status. The symptoms of fatigue, irritability, depression, dizziness and insomnia are high, but they are basically unrelated to their positions, service period and education level. Therefore, we should pay special attention to the health education among officers and soldiers in the region and conduct regular health promotion Inspection work is very important.