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目的:通过分析10年法定传染病疫情的流行趋势和三间分布特征,为制定传染病预防控制策略和措施提供依据。方法:采用描述性流行病学方法分析疫情趋势和三间分布情况,数据资料用SPSS10.0和Excel 2003进行统计分析。结果:2001~2010年共报告乙、丙类传染病25种26 129例,年均发病率386.89/10万,年均死亡率0.15/10万,10年间报告法定传染病以血源及性传播传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,居第1位的是血源及性传播传染病,共报告5种12 453例,占53.03%;其次是呼吸道传染病,共报告5种9828例,占41.85%,近3年发病居于各类传染病首位;第三位的是肠道传染病,共报5种1 149例,占4.89%。发病居前5位的传染为乙肝、肺结核、流行性腮腺炎、痢疾、麻疹,主要传染病以乙肝、肺结核为主,近年性传播疾病呈快速增长趋势。结论:血源及性传播传染病和呼吸道传染病是今后重点防控传染病。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures for infectious diseases by analyzing the epidemiological trends and three distributional characteristics of the 10-year notifiable infectious diseases. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic trend and the distribution of the three diseases. The data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0 and Excel 2003. Results: From 2001 to 2010, a total of 26 129 cases of B and C infectious diseases were reported, with an average annual incidence of 386.89 / 100 000 and an annual average of 0.15 / 100 000 deaths. In 10 years, the legal infectious diseases were reported as blood and sexually transmitted Infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases were the most common. Among them were blood and sexually transmitted diseases, of which 12 453 were reported, accounting for 53.03%. Followed by respiratory infectious diseases, 5 9828 cases were reported, accounting for 41.85 %, The incidence of infectious diseases in the past three years living in the first place; the third is the intestinal infectious diseases, a total of 5 kinds of 1 149 cases, accounting for 4.89%. The top five infections were hepatitis B, tuberculosis, mumps, dysentery and measles. The main infectious diseases were hepatitis B and tuberculosis. In recent years, the number of sexually transmitted diseases was rapidly increasing. Conclusion: Blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections and respiratory diseases are the major prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future.