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准确、简洁是新闻写作语言的基本要求,是新闻工作者在新闻语言方面追求的目标。著名语言学家吕淑湘指出:“新闻语言的首要要求是准确”。早在1965年,美国加利福尼亚大学数学家理查德发表了题为《模糊集》的论文,首次把“模糊”的概念引入数学领域。到了70年代,产生了许多新兴的交叉学科:模糊逻辑学、模糊修辞学、模糊语言学等等。实践证明,模糊语言与精确语言相互补充共同作用,使新闻报道更加接近新闻事实的本来面目。模糊语在新闻报道中的作用有以下几个方面:
Accurate and concise are the basic requirements of the news writing language and are the target of the journalists in the news language. Famous linguist Lv Shuxiang pointed out: “The primary requirement of the news language is accurate ”. As early as 1965, Richard Lewis, a mathematician at the University of California, Los Angeles, published a paper entitled “Fuzzy Sets”, for the first time introducing the concept of “fuzzy” into the field of mathematics. By the 1970s, there were many emerging interdisciplinary disciplines: fuzzy logic, vague rhetoric, vague linguistics, and more. Practice has proved that the combination of vague language and precise language complement each other, so that the news reports are closer to the true facts of the news. The role of vague language in news coverage has the following aspects: