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目的了解平果县结核病痰涂片抗酸杆菌(AFB)检查状况,采取有效措施,以提高涂阳检出率。方法对2004～2009年3 711例疑似肺结核病人和结核病可疑症状者痰涂片抗酸杆菌检查的资料进行分析。结果 3 711例患者抗酸杆菌阳性检出937例,涂阳率为25.25%;15～24岁组涂阳率最高(36.19%),75岁以上组涂阳率最低(8.48%);男性涂阳率(27.12%)高于女性(20.63%)。结论平果县农村青壮年是结核病痰涂片AFB检查的重点人群,应继续加大结核病控制工作力度,以实现结核病人的高发现率和高治愈率。
Objective To understand the status of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in sputum smear of Pingguo County and to take effective measures to improve the detection rate of smear-positive smear. Methods The data of 3 711 sputum smear acid-fast bacilli in 3 711 suspected tuberculosis patients and suspected tuberculosis patients from 2004 to 2009 were analyzed. Results A total of 937 cases of acid-fast-bacilli (AAC) were detected in 3 of 711 patients, with smear-positive rate of 25.25%, smear-positive rate of 36.2% in 15-24 years group and 8.48% The positive rate (27.12%) was higher than that of female (20.63%). Conclusion Young adults in Pingguo County are the focus of AFB examination of tuberculosis sputum smear. Tuberculosis control efforts should continue to be strengthened in order to achieve high detection rate and high cure rate of tuberculosis patients.