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目的:了解综合医院护理人员睡眠质量与抑郁焦虑状况的关系,为改善护理人员的睡眠质量提供参考。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对109名综合医院护理人员进行测评。结果:本组护理人员PSQI总分及各因子分均高于正常人群(U=5.76~15.33,P<0.01),且41.3%(45/109)护理人员PSQI总分大于7分,远高于正常人群(χ2=69.11,P<0.001);本组护理人员的SDS总分和SAS总分均高于我国常模(U=12.12,12.39;P<0.01);SAS总分和SDS总分均与PSQI总分呈正向相关(r=0.534,0.897;P<0.01)。结论:综合医院护理人员的睡眠质量较差,改善其抑郁焦虑状况有助于睡眠质量的改善。
Objective: To understand the relationship between sleep quality and depression and anxiety in nurses in general hospitals and to provide references for improving sleep quality of nurses. Methods: A total of 109 general hospital nurses were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Index Scale (PSQI), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Results: The scores of PSQI and all factors of nursing staff in this group were higher than that of normal people (U = 5.76 ~ 15.33, P <0.01), and the scores of PSQI in 41.3% (45/109) nursing staff were more than 7 (Χ2 = 69.11, P <0.001). SDS and SAS scores of nursing staff in this group were all higher than those in our country (U = 12.12,12.39; P <0.01) And PSQI score was positively correlated (r = 0.534,0.897; P <0.01). Conclusion: The general hospital nurses have poor quality of sleep and improve their depression and anxiety conditions, which can contribute to the improvement of sleep quality.