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倪瓒,我国元代著名的画家。他的艺术成就体现在绘画作品及画学思想的各个方面,其绘画开创了水墨山水的一代画风。作品格调高古,笔墨简淡,意境萧疏。他极具风格的“一河两岸”式典型构图,在整个山水史上是别具一格的,对中国山水画做出了杰出贡献。本文试从倪瓒师法古人、师法自然、时代背景、特殊经历、精神状态这几个方面梳理这种构图样式形成的原因。
Ni 瓒, a famous painter of Yuan Dynasty in China. His artistic achievements are reflected in all aspects of his paintings and painting thoughts. His painting has created a generation of style of ink and wash landscapes. Style works of ancient, pen and ink simple, mood Xiao Shu. His highly stylized “One River and Two Sides ” typical composition is unique in the history of landscapes and made outstanding contributions to Chinese landscape painting. This paper tries to sort out the reasons for the formation of this composition style from the aspects of Ni 瓒 Shipei ancients, nature of teacher law, background of the times, special experiences and mental states.