高效课堂改革要求应以学生为主体,学生是学习的主人,要充分体现学生的主体地位,发挥教师的主导作用,师生互动,共同探索的过程。这就要求学生要积极主动热情认真的参与到学习中去,在问题中发现问题直至解决问题,充分发挥自己的主观能动性,同时给予及时的鼓励与评价,提高学生的质疑能力。 Efficient classroom reform should be based on students as the main body, students are the masters of learning, students should fully reflect the dominant position, play a leading role of teachers, teachers and students interact and explore the process together. This requires students to take the initiative and enthusiasm seriously involved in learning, to find problems in the problem until the problem is solved, give full play to their subjective initiative, while giving timely encouragement and evaluation, improve students’ ability to question.