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一 缘起 在中国建筑史上,南京近代建筑占有十分重要的位置。自鸦片战争轰开了中国的大门,西方建筑样式开始传入南京。辛亥革命后,孙中山先生在南京就任临时大总统,南京开始了大规模的营造。1928年,蒋介石迁都南京,从此持续长达十余年的营造高潮。抗战中,南京建设有所停滞。抗战胜利以后,国民党政府还都南京,又建公共建筑和别墅。据不完全统计,南京现存近代建筑千余处,其中许多是中国近代史上首屈一指的优秀建筑。 为提请江苏省加强对南京近代优秀建筑的保护,开发近代史迹游览专线,1998年9月至11月,江苏省民主
One of the reasons in the history of Chinese architecture, Nanjing modern architecture occupies a very important position. Since the Opium War opened the door to China, Western architectural style began to be introduced to Nanjing. After the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen took office as interim president in Nanjing and Nanjing started a massive construction. In 1928, Chiang Kai-shek relocated to Nanjing and continued its climax of more than ten years. During the war of resistance against Japan, the construction of Nanjing was somewhat stagnant. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang government also had Nanjing and built public buildings and villas. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than one thousand existing modern buildings in Nanjing, many of which are the best buildings in modern history in China. In order to urge Jiangsu Province to strengthen the protection of excellent modern buildings in Nanjing and to develop a special hotline for exploring modern history, from September to November 1998, democracy in Jiangsu Province