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在西方法治国家 ,司法权即审判权 ;而在社会主义国家 ,检察权是否属于司法权 ,这是司法改革的基础理论问题。本文通过对外观特征的比较分析 ,发现检察权与审判权有明显区别 ;通过价值追求的比较分析 ,发现检察权的诸多权能追求的首要价值是效率 ,而非正义。所以 ,不宜把检察权归入司法权范围。由此认为 ,司法即法院的裁判活动
In the western countries ruled by law, the judicial power is the judicial power. In the socialist countries, whether the procuratorial power belongs to judicial power is the basic theoretical issue of judicial reform. Through the comparative analysis of appearance features, we find that procuratorial power and judicial power are obviously different. Through the comparative analysis of value pursuit, we find that the primary value of many powers of procuratorial power pursuit is efficiency, not justice. Therefore, the prosecutorial power should not be included in the scope of jurisdiction. Judging from this, the judiciary is the court’s refereeing activities