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在开放的全球市场上,来自于地区的优势重新受到人们的关注。这一优势不是外生的自然禀赋,而是在竞争与合作中形成的内生的竞争优势。产业集聚能够带来行业的规模经济,有助于本区域产业获取竞争优势。集聚效应的产生,又受制于企业间竞争与合作关系、区域文化、企业文化及组织制度等方面的因素。
In the open global market, the strengths from the region have received renewed attention. This advantage is not an exogenous natural endowment, but an endogenous competitive advantage formed in competition and cooperation. Industrial agglomeration can bring economies of scale in the industry and help industries in the region gain competitive advantage. The agglomeration effect is also affected by factors such as competition and cooperation among enterprises, regional culture, corporate culture and organizational system.