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目的了解上海市长宁区娱乐场所女性服务人员(FEW)的性病(STD)/艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识、态度、行为(KAP)现况及感染情况,为在长宁区娱乐场所进一步开展STD/AIDS健康教育与健康促进提供依据。方法选取2家大场所KTV、8家小发廊、15家小足浴房,采用分层抽样方法,抽取125名FEW进行问卷调查和STD/艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染初筛。结果 FEW对AIDS知晓率为60.8%(76/125),STD知晓率为81.6%(102/125),其差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,χ2=13.19)。FEW安全套使用率为78.8%(63/80),5种性病感染率分别为:HIV感染率0,梅毒感染率2.4%,淋病感染率4.8%,疱疹感染率4.8%,衣原体感染率16.0%。性病感染率为20.8%。结论长宁区FEW使用安全套防护意识低,需加大STD/AIDS相关预防知识的干预力度。
Objective To understand STD / AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and behavior (KAP) status and infection status of female service staff (FEW) in entertainment venues in Changning District, Shanghai, and to further develop STD / AIDS in entertainment venues in Changning District Health education and health promotion to provide the basis. Methods Two large-scale KTVs, eight small hair salons and 15 small foot bathhouses were selected. A total of 125 FEWs were selected for stratified sampling and questionnaires and STD / HIV infection screening. Results The rate of awareness of AIDS was 60.8% (76/125) in FEW and 81.6% (102/125) in STD. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01, χ2 = 13.19). FEW condom use rate was 78.8% (63/80). The five STD rates were HIV infection rate 0, syphilis infection rate 2.4%, gonorrhea infection rate 4.8%, herpes infection rate 4.8% and chlamydia infection rate 16.0%. Sexually transmitted infection rate was 20.8%. Conclusion The use of FEW in Changning District has a low awareness of condom protection and needs to increase the intervention of STD / AIDS-related prevention knowledge.