《中华人民共和国档案法》,明确、具体地规定了“法律责任”,充分体现了法律的严肃性、权威性。任何一项法律都是由权利、义务、责任三要素组成,如果没有法律责任的规定,就无法保证权利和义务的实现,该项法律就只能是“银样蜡枪头”,有法律,不能执行。因此,正确理解《档案法》规定的法律责任,对于提高广大档案工作者和社会各界群众的档案意识、法律意识和依法治档、护档、用档的自觉性,必将产生积极的作用。一、规定法律责任,充分体现了权利、义务、责任相统一的原则。权利和义务关系是法律责任赖以存在的条件,法律责任是权利、义务得以实现的保证。权利、义务、责任三者之间是一 The “Archives Law of the People’s Republic of China” clearly and specifically sets forth the “legal responsibility” and fully reflects the seriousness and authority of the law. Any law is composed of the three elements of rights, obligations and responsibilities. Without the provisions of legal liability, the realization of rights and obligations can not be guaranteed. The law can only be “silver-wax wax gun head” and has laws, Can not be executed Therefore, a correct understanding of the legal responsibilities stipulated in the “Archives Law” will certainly have a positive effect on raising the archives awareness, legal awareness, and the consciousness of filing, protecting and using archives in accordance with the law by the vast archives workers and people from all walks of life. First, the provisions of legal responsibility, fully embodies the rights, obligations, responsibilities, the principle of unity. The relationship between rights and obligations is the existence of legal responsibility, and legal liability is the guarantee of the realization of rights and obligations. One of the three is the right, the obligation and the responsibility