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苏联莫斯科拟建一座能容四千观众的全景电影院,委托莫斯科设计院进行设计,现第一阶段设计已告结束。在第一阶段设计中,共提出了七个方案,经分析比较,确定第三设计室建筑师∏.巴甫洛夫提出的方案为最好(图1)。电影院修建地点初步确定在十月广场。 在建筑师∏.巴甫洛夫提出的方案中,观众厅的平面是一梯形,池座有一缓坡,视线良好。楼厅挑出距离很大,但最后一排离开银幕的距离不大于50公尺,这样既使视距适宜,又能充分利用有效空间。观众厅的高度合理,每一观众占容积7～9m~3,音响良好。根据全景电影放映的要求,
Moscow, the Soviet Union, plans to build a panoramic cinema with a capacity of 4,000 viewers and commission Moscow Design Institute for design. The first phase of design is now complete. In the first phase of the design, a total of seven proposals were put forward. After analysis and comparison, it was determined that the scheme proposed by the third design architect, ∏. Pavlov, was the best (Figure 1). The location of the cinema was initially established at October Plaza. In the proposal put forward by the architect ∏. Pavlov, the plane of the audience hall is a trapezoid, and the pool seat has a gentle slope and the line of sight is good. The distance between the halls is large, but the distance from the last row to the screen is not more than 50 meters. This will not only make the viewing distance suitable, but also make full use of the available space. The height of the auditorium is reasonable, and each audience occupies a volume of 7 ~ 9m~3, with good sound. According to the requirements of the panoramic movie screening,