方法论一直是考古学最大的困惑。没有资料的时候,考古学家苦苦思考获取新资料的方法;发掘的资料堆满了库房,又思考整理、归纳和表述资料的方法;解释问题的时候,不但面临逻辑与整个方法论的困惑,而且学术的皮球又被踢了回来:考古学家再一次从新的起点感觉到资料的欠缺。于是他们重新上阵,在古代与现代之间往来穿梭。每一个考古学家,几乎都是在资料与处理资料的方法上耗尽终生的。 Methodology has always been the biggest puzzle in archeology. In the absence of information, archaeologists are struggling to find ways to obtain new information. Excavated materials are full of warehouses, and they think about ways to organize, summarize, and present materials. When interpreting the problems, they not only face the confusion of logic and the methodology, And the academic ball was kicked back again: Archeologists once again feel the lack of information from a new starting point. So they re-battle, shuttle between ancient and modern shuttle. Almost every archeologist runs out of his life on methods of data and data processing.