面对以两极化为特征的当代社会发展问题,现代化理论提出的方案是经济增长。而新马克思主义者则指出,在资本主义框架内无法解决这一问题,因为西方国家追求的经济成长是以边缘地区的欠发达为代价的,要真正解决社会发展问题,就必须改变整个资本主义体系,从而把对追求增长的批判立基于对资本主义本身的批判。 In the face of contemporary social development characterized by polarization, the proposal put forward by the theory of modernization is economic growth. The new Marxists point out that this problem can not be solved within the framework of capitalism because the economic growth pursued by the Western countries is at the expense of the underdeveloped marginal areas. To truly solve the problem of social development, we must change the entire capitalism System so that the critique of the pursuit of growth is based on the critique of capitalism itself.