柏拉图在《理想国》一书中,从国家与个人相统一的观点出发,分别详细论述了国家的“四德说”和个人的“四德说”以及二者之间的联系。他的“四德说”在一定意义上有其合理性因素;同时也应看到其学说最终仍然是为阶级制的“理想国”而服务的,其观点值得我们去批判和深思。 From the viewpoint of unity of state and individual, Plato elaborated in detail the relationship between the “four virtues” of the nation and the “four virtues of the individual” as well as the relationship between the two . His “four virtues ” has its rationality in a certain sense; at the same time, it should be noted that his doctrine will eventually serve for the class-based “ideals ”, and his point of view deserves our criticism and Thinking deeply.