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沈从文的文学创作经历了从稚拙到成熟、从简单到繁复的发展过程。“乡下人”的文化身份和价值立场成就了沈从文文学世界的独特,“习作”意识则是他重要的文学观念,创造了文学世界的丰富和变化。由于他自身经历的独特和局限以及对文学创作和文学价值的朴素理解,形成了他的谦卑而自信、老实又大胆的“习作”意识,使他在文体形式和思想内涵上不断冒险和越轨,成为了“新文学界的魔术家”。“习作”意识体现了新文学反本质主义的特点,而有发生学的意义。
Shen Congwen’s literary creation has gone through from immaturity to maturity, from simple to complex development. “Countryman ” cultural identity and value standings make Shen Congwen unique in literary world, “Consciousness of Consciousness ” is his important literary concept, creating the richness and change of the literary world. Because of the uniqueness and limitation of his own experience and his simple understanding of literary creation and literary value, he formed his sense of humble, confident, honest and daring “work”, which made him continually risky in stylistic forms and thoughts Derailed, has become “new literary magician ”. “Consciousness ” Consciousness reflects the characteristics of anti-essentialism of new literature, but there is the significance of learning.