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话语指称性考察的是话语实体在话语组织中的重要性,许多语言,包括汉语标记的是话语指称性,因此,探讨话语指称性更能揭示指称的本质特征。本文通过对303例重动句宾语的穷尽考察,发现重动句的宾语大多数是话语指称性低的,而且即使一般情况下话语指称性高的形式(如专有名词、指量名成分、数量名成分等),当它们充当重动句宾语时也是低的,这主要跟重动句V1O类似于“岛”有关。本文还改进了话语指称性的测算方法,以使之适用于其他句法结构名词性成分话语指称性的探讨。
The study of discourse referential is the importance of the discourse entity in the discourse organization. Many languages, including the Chinese mark, are the discourse of discourse. Therefore, it is more revealing the denotation of the discourse nature of discourse. Through the exhaustive investigation of 303 verb-object sentences, we find that the majority of verb-object sentences are of low referential value, and even though the forms of verbal allegations (such as proper nouns, Quantity, name, etc.) are also low when they act as clauses, which is mainly related to the verb V1O similar to “island”. This article also improves the method of calculating discourse referential to make it suitable for the discourse of nominal composition of other syntactic structures.