领导科学认为领导包括三要素:领导者、被领导者及其二者所处的环境。因此,可以把领导看作是一个过程,它是由领导者、被领导者和环境这三个因素所组成的复合函数。同时,领导作为一种活动,必须解决领导者与被领导者及环境的关系,在这一关系处理过程中,领导者是主体,被领导者和环境是客体。对于领导主体而言,如何处理与被领导者、环境的关系可以选择很多方式、方法,而具体采取哪一种方式方法来解决问题,就取决于领导者自身所具备的领导观、价值观和方法论了。因此可知,无论领导者个 Leadership Science considers leadership to include three elements: the environment in which the leader, the leader, and both are located. Therefore, leadership can be regarded as a process, which is a composite function composed of three factors: leader, leader and environment. At the same time, as an activity, leadership must solve the relationship between the leader and the leader and the environment. In this process of dealing with the relationship, the leader is the subject, the leader and the environment are the objects. For the leader, how to handle the relationship with the leader and the environment can choose many ways and methods, and the specific approach to solve the problem depends on the leader’s own view of leadership, values ​​and methodology It’s So we can see that no matter leader