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本文主要研究总结了建国后1980—2009年期间世界银行对华援助战略及援助的特点及对华贷款数额、部门结构、地区、援助方式的变化,分析了世界银行贷款对于中国经济社会发展的影响,同时也分析了贷款的一些弊端效应,提出了相应的建议:继续积极争取和有效利用世行贷款、提高非政府部门利用贷款能力,帮助企业“走出去”、加强各级政府部门的管理,降低交易成本、积极探索新阶段与世界银行合作的新方式。
This paper mainly studies and summarizes the characteristics of the World Bank’s aid strategy and its aid to China during the period 1980-2009 and the changes in the amount of loans to China, the structure of the sector, the regions and the mode of aid, and analyzes the impact of World Bank loans on China’s economic and social development , But also analyzed some of the drawbacks of the loan effect, put forward the corresponding recommendations: continue to actively seek and make effective use of World Bank loans, improve the ability of non-government departments to use loans to help enterprises “go out”, strengthen the government departments at all levels Management, reduce transaction costs and actively explore new ways of working with the World Bank in the new phase.