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目的了解武汉市健康检查人群中超重-肥胖的发生率及其与高脂血症、脂肪肝、糖调节受损、糖尿病的关系,为慢性病的预防及健康管理提供基础资料。方法以2012年1月1日—12月31日在武汉大学人民医院检查的成年人群为对象,对检查人群的年龄、性别分布特点进行描述,根据体重指数将检查人群分为非超重-肥胖组和超重-肥胖组,并对各组高脂血症、脂肪肝、糖调节受损、糖尿病的检出率进行比较分析。结果共计23 548人,男性14 757人,女性8 791人。其中超重-肥胖组共11 119例,男性超重-肥胖者8 666例[超重6 515例(27.67%),肥胖2 151例(9.13%)],女性超重-肥胖者2 453例[(超重1 957例(8.31%),肥胖496例(2.10%)],男性受检者中超重-肥胖的检出率显著高于女性。超重-肥胖与高脂血症、脂肪肝、糖调节受损、糖尿病的发生率明显相关。结论该市应高度重视成年人群超重肥胖问题,这对预防心血管、代谢性疾病的发生有重要意义。
Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight-obesity and its relationship with hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, impaired glucose regulation and diabetes mellitus in health check-up population in Wuhan and to provide basic information for the prevention and health management of chronic diseases. Methods From January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012, the adult population examined by Wuhan University People’s Hospital was used to describe the age and sex distribution of the inspected population. The body mass index was used to divide the inspected population into non-overweight and obesity group And overweight - obesity group, and compared the incidence of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, impaired glucose regulation and diabetes mellitus in each group. A total of 23 548 persons were found, 14 757 males and 8 791 females. Among them, there were 11,119 cases of overweight-obesity, 8,666 cases of overweight-obesity (6 515 cases of overweight (27.67%), 2,151 cases of obesity (9.13%)] and 2 453 cases of overweight-obese 957 cases (8.31%) and 496 cases (2.10%) were obese, the detection rate of overweight-obesity in male subjects was significantly higher than that of females.The overweight-obesity and hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, impaired glucose regulation, The incidence of diabetes was significantly correlated.Conclusion The city should attach great importance to the problem of overweight and obesity in adults, which is of great significance to prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases.