1.比较之前在韩国,描写底层民众的文学被称为民众文学,而在中国,则被称为底层文学。以底层民众为素材的小说在韩国20世纪70、80年代曾形成一种热潮,不仅涌现出大量的民众文学作品,而且文坛上还形成了一股势不可挡的民众文学话语论争。当时,一方面韩国民众受到朴正熙独裁统治的? 1. Comparisons Earlier in Korea, the literature that described the bottom people was called popular literature, while in China, it was called the bottom literature. The novels based on the grassroots people in the 1970s and 1980s of the 20th century in Korea formed a craze, not only emerged a large number of popular literary works, but also formed an overwhelming public literary discourse debate in the literary arena. At the time, on the one hand, Koreans were ruled by Park Chung-hee.