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按照公共经济学的理论观点,教育是兼有经济效益和社会效益的混合产业,根据不同层次的教育所体现的经济效益和社会效益有所不同,可以将其具体划分为准公共产业、半公共产业和准私人产业等具体类别。在公共财政体制下,立足于高等教育的产业特征,分析和研究高等教育的投融资特点,选择符合高等教育自身发展的投融资模式,不仅反映了高等教育发展的国际趋势,对于进一步深化我国高等教育投融资改革也具有重要的借鉴意义。
According to the theory of public economics, education is a mixed industry with both economic and social benefits. According to the different economic benefits and social benefits embodied in different levels of education, education can be specifically classified as quasi-public industries, semi-public Industry and quasi-private industries and other specific categories. Under the public finance system, based on the characteristics of higher education industry, analyzing and researching the characteristics of investment and financing of higher education and choosing the model of investment and financing that accords with the development of higher education not only reflects the international trend of higher education development, Education investment and financing reform also has important reference value.