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新农村建设是一个新生事物,并没有既定的模式和标准,中国是农业大国,农村并不是落后的代名词,相反,农村也存在着独特的优势,有些农村交通不便,受外界影响小,因为保留了属于自己的生活习俗已经一些优秀的传统文化。另外,由于全球化的影响,人们对于文明的怀念和眷顾愈加强烈,更加向往青山绿水和宁静的田园生活。相较城市,乡村与自然环境诸多要素接触更多,人工环境与自然环境联系更为紧密,乡村对自然的依赖更强,所以可持续设计上的重点是,在考虑以上问题的前提下,将设计与生态联系在一起,并且要对农村环境中的农舍、景观、建筑和道路设施等人工因素与庄稼田地河湖山川和动植物自然因素进行整体安排、形成有别于城市风貌,延续当地乡土特色的新环境空间。文章以可持续发展的生态观念理论为出发点,通过分析当前农村现状,从经济可持续、设计可持续、生态技术可持续、意识可持续等方面探讨新农村建设的可持续措施。
New rural construction is a new thing, and there is no established model and standard. China is a big agricultural country. Rural areas are not synonymous with backwardness. On the contrary, rural areas also have unique advantages. Some rural areas have some inconvenient transportation and little impact on the outside world. Has its own customs of life has some excellent traditional culture. In addition, due to the impact of globalization, people are increasingly remembered and favored by civilizations, and they aspire to the lush green mountains and peaceful rural life. Compared with cities, rural areas and many elements of the natural environment more contact, the artificial environment and the natural environment more closely, the rural areas rely more on nature, so the sustainable design of the focus is, taking into account the above problems under the premise of Design and ecology are linked together, and the overall arrangement of artificial factors such as farmhouses, landscapes, buildings and road facilities in rural areas and the natural factors of rivers and lakes and animals and plants in the crop fields is to be formed, which is different from the urban style, Characteristic new environment space. Based on the ecological concept of sustainable development, this paper analyzes the current rural status quo and discusses the sustainable measures of new rural construction from the aspects of sustainable economy, sustainable design, sustainable ecological technology and sustainable awareness.