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(一)文学是通过形象化的手法,反映人民群众的历史生活、现实生活,并引导人们走向光辉未来的社会意识形态,是自然和社会生活等客观存在在人们意识中反映的一种艺术表现。我国是一个统一的多民族的国家。我国各兄弟民族都各有其独特的文学。各兄弟民族的文学又都有其各自产生、形成、变化、发展的历史。因此,我国的文学是多民族的,丰富多彩的、多样化的文学。我国的文学史,当然也是多民族的、丰富多彩的、多样化的文学史。研究我国各兄弟民族文学的产生、形成、变化、发展的过程和规律,撰
(1) Literature is a kind of artistic expression reflecting the objective existence of nature and social life in people’s consciousness through visualization, reflecting the people’s historical life and real life and guiding people to a glorious future . Our country is a united, multi-ethnic country. All our fraternal peoples in our country have their own unique literature. The literature of each fraternal nationality also has its own history of producing, forming, changing and developing each other. Therefore, our literature is multi-ethnic, colorful and diverse literature. The history of Chinese literature is, of course, a multi-ethnic, colorful and diverse literature history. Study on the process and laws of generation, formation, change and development of various nationalities in our country