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目的了解合肥市某社区2型糖尿病患者生活质量与社会支持的现状,并探讨其相关性。方法以合肥市某社区433例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,分别采用健康调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)和社会支持评定量表(social support rate scale,SSRS)对患者进行问卷调查。结果 2型糖尿病患者生活质量总分为(69.68±17.32)分,社会支持总分为(37.04±7.11)分,其中客观支持得分为(8.75±2.75)分,主观支持得分为(20.70±4.03)分,对支持的利用度为(7.60±1.99)分。相关性分析显示2型糖尿病患者生活质量和社会支持呈明显的相关性。多重线性回归分析显示,影响糖尿病患者生活质量的因素有:年龄、并发症和社会支持。结论2型糖尿病患者的生活质量不容乐观,今后应积极采取措施,特别是改善社会支持来提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To understand the status quo of quality of life and social support for patients with type 2 diabetes in a community in Hefei and to explore their correlation. Methods A total of 433 type 2 diabetic patients in a community of Hefei city were studied. The MOS item short from health survey (SF-36) and social support rate scale (SSRS) Patients were surveyed. Results The total score of quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes was (69.68 ± 17.32) points and the score of social support was (37.04 ± 7.11) points, objective support score was (8.75 ± 2.75) points and subjective support score was (20.70 ± 4.03) Points, the utilization of support for (7.60 ± 1.99) points. Correlation analysis showed that the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes and social support was significantly correlated. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the factors that affect the quality of life of diabetic patients are: age, complications and social support. Conclusion The quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes is not optimistic. In the future, we should take active measures to improve the quality of life of patients, especially improving social support.