在我国,精神损害赔偿只在因侵权为由而起诉时才可适用,而在违约之诉中则不适用精神损害赔偿。但是随着经济社会的发展,违约也可能造成精神损害,因而,依据违约行为而要求承担精神损害赔偿应独立于依侵权而要求精神损害赔偿,保证当事人选择上自由与公平的最大化。 In our country, compensation for mental damages is applicable only when prosecution is made on grounds of infringement, while compensation for moral damages is not applicable in default complaints. However, with economic and social development, breach of contract may also cause mental damage. Therefore, compensation for mental damages based on the breach of contract should be based on the requirement of compensation for moral damages independently of infringement to ensure the freedom and fairness of the parties to choose.