道德是社会风气的重心,也是社会管理的基础。它与法律互为补充,如鸟之双翼、车之两轮,不可或缺。道德是软性的,没有外在的强制性,但它的潜在作用和重要性实在要超出硬性的法律强制。如孔子所说:“道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。”法律只能惩治犯罪,最多使人不敢犯罪,而 Morality is the center of social ethos and the foundation of social management. It is complementary with the law, such as the wings of a bird, the two wheels, indispensable. Morality is soft and has no external coercion, but its potential role and importance are indeed beyond the mandatory legal coercion. As Confucius said: “Road to politics, together with the penalty, the people free and shameless; morality, Qi ceremony, shame and grid.” Law can only punish crime, up to people dare not Crime, however