自主学习能够提高学生的学习积极性,培养学生的自学能力。探讨自主学习的特点,分析了初中生的心理特征,将自主学习应用到初中数学教学中,并对效果进行了分析,结果显示自主学习教学法可以有效地提高学生的学习兴趣和学习成绩。 Autonomous learning can improve students’ enthusiasm for learning and develop students’ self-learning ability. This paper discusses the characteristics of autonomous learning, analyzes the psychological characteristics of junior high school students, applies autonomous learning to junior high school mathematics teaching, and analyzes the effects. The results show that self-directed learning and teaching methods can effectively improve students’ interest in learning and academic achievement.