20世纪 90年代的后半期 ,在中国的社会经济生活中 ,出现了一个一开始并未引起人们太多关注和思考的变化 ,即经济从短缺运行逐渐向过剩运行转变 ,从卖方市场逐渐向买方市场转变 ,或者说 ,出现了过剩经济。中华人民共和国建立以后 ,在将近半个世纪的时间里 ,中国的经济具有明显的 In the latter half of the 1990s, in China’s social and economic life, there was a change from the very beginning that did not attract much attention and thinking. That is, the economy shifted from running short of supply to running excessively, from the seller’s market to the buyer The market is changing or, in other words, there is excess economy. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, for nearly half a century, China’s economy has obvious