论文部分内容阅读
本文分析了在社会机动化和城镇化进程快速发展的双重压力下,近年来我国道路交通安全的状况,当前和今后一段时间的道路交通安全总体态势。提出了道路交通路权管理、改善交通违法处罚方式、提高安全带使用率、建立交通安全集中整治规划以及加强道路交通安全基础研究等提高道路交通安全水平的建议。欧美发达国家道路交通安全发展经历过事故上升期、事故下降期和稳定期。当前我国正处于汽车社会的初级阶段,城市化进程进一步加快,物流量、客流量迅速增加,道路交通运输规模迅速扩大,机动车保有量随之大幅度增加。与此同时,相关的交通安全法规实施不够完善,交通参与者安全意识比较淡薄,道路与交通基础设施建设相对滞后,是事故发生总量和事故死亡人数呈现高位运行的重要原因。
This article analyzes the situation of road traffic safety in our country under the dual pressures of the rapid development of social mobility and urbanization in recent years and the general trend of road traffic safety at present and for some time in the future. Proposed road traffic right management, improve the traffic violations, improve the use of seat belts, the establishment of centralized traffic safety planning and strengthen the basic research of road traffic safety to improve the level of road traffic safety recommendations. The development of road traffic safety in the developed countries in Europe and the United States has experienced a period of accident rise, accident decline and stabilization. At present, our country is in the initial stage of automobile society. The process of urbanization is further accelerated. The volume of logistics and passenger traffic is rapidly increasing. The scale of road transport is rapidly expanding, and the number of motor vehicles has increased substantially. At the same time, the related traffic safety regulations are not perfect enough, traffic safety awareness is relatively weak, and the construction of road and traffic infrastructure lags behind. This is the important reason that the total number of accidents and the number of fatalities in accidents are high.