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目的:探讨疼痛护理和临终关怀对老年晚期胃癌患者生活质量的改善作用。方法:选取肿瘤科收治的72例晚期胃癌患者,按照随机方法分为A组与B组,每组各36例,均接受常规护理操作,且B组另给予疼痛护理和临终关怀。对比护理后患者疼痛情况、护理前后生活质量情况以及护理后的满意度。结果:A组0级、1级、2级、3级分别有10例、16例、8例、3例,B组分别为3例、8例、15例、10例,其中0级、1级、3级有差异(P<0.05);两组护理后生活质量评分均显著升高(P<0.05),且B组评分高于A组(P<0.05);B组满意度明显高于A组(P<0.05)。结论:在老年晚期胃癌患者中实施疼痛护理和临终关怀,能够有效缓解患者的疼痛,显著改善其生活质量,还可提升护理满意度。
Objective: To explore the effect of pain nursing and hospice care on the quality of life in elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer. Methods: A total of 72 patients with advanced gastric cancer admitted to Department of Oncology were divided into group A and group B according to a randomized method. Each group consisted of 36 patients, who received routine nursing care. Group B received pain care and hospice care. Compare patient pain after care, quality of life before and after care and satisfaction after care. Results: In group A, there were 10 cases in grade 0, grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3 respectively, 16 cases, 8 cases and 3 cases. There were 3 cases in group B, 8 cases in total, 15 cases in group B, 10 cases in group B, (P <0.05). The quality of life scores of both groups were significantly increased (P <0.05), and the score of B group was higher than that of A group (P <0.05). The satisfaction of B group was significantly higher than that of B group Group A (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of pain care and hospice care in elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer can effectively relieve the patient’s pain, significantly improve their quality of life, and improve nursing satisfaction.