中等职业教育是在商品经济的大潮中孕育而生,并迅速成长起来的,商品经济的发展以及由此派生出的就业市场的吞吐力理应成为我国职业教育发展的内在杠杆。然而,纵观这几年各地职业学校发展的艰难历程,我们不难发现,管理体制的封闭性和非市场化是造成现阶段中等职业教育发展滞后的主要原因。因此,深化对职业教育管理的改革,势在必行。我国中等职业教育的现行管理体制有两种主要形式:其一,以政府为本位的体制。其办学方式主要是政府教育部门和其他行业部门,办学目标是根据就业市场的预测为社会提供专门的技术人才,办学形式主要是全日制。各类职业中学和中等职业学校便属 Secondary vocational education is born in the tide of commodity economy and rapidly grows up. The development of commodity economy and the employment force derived from it should become the inherent lever of the development of vocational education in our country. However, looking at the hard course of the development of vocational schools in various places in recent years, we can easily find out that the closed and non-market-oriented management system is the main reason for the lagging development of secondary vocational education at this stage. Therefore, deepening the reform of vocational education management is imperative. The current management system of secondary vocational education in our country has two main forms: First, the government-based system. Its main mode of operation is the government departments of education and other sectors of education, school goal is based on the job market forecast for the community to provide specialized technical personnel, the main form of school full-time. All kinds of vocational secondary schools and secondary vocational schools are