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目的探讨基于智谋概念的团体辅导对乳腺癌患者心理状况的影响,为乳腺癌患者的康复护理模式提供依据。方法采用随机数字表法,将324例乳腺癌患者分为干预组和对照组,对照组实施常规护理,干预组在此基础上成立干预小组,进行团体辅导前准备,并制订基于智谋概念的团体辅导方案,分为4个阶段循环进行团体辅导。结果干预后干预组患者的智谋总分、个人智谋和社会智谋评分高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论基于智谋概念的团体辅导能有效提高乳腺癌患者个体的认知行为技能,有效运用个人内外部资源,促进健康。
Objective To explore the influence of group counseling on psychological status of patients with breast cancer based on the concept of conspiracy and provide the basis for the rehabilitation nursing model of patients with breast cancer. Methods A total of 324 patients with breast cancer were divided into intervention group and control group by random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing intervention. Intervention group was established on the basis of the random number table. The intervention group was prepared for group counseling. Counseling program, divided into 4 stages cycle group counseling. Results After intervention, the intervention group had higher total intelligence, personal intelligence and social intelligence than the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion The group counseling based on the concept of conspiracy can effectively improve the cognitive and behavioral skills of individuals with breast cancer and effectively use personal internal and external resources to promote health.