论文部分内容阅读
对菊苣Cichorium intybus的品种及生产性能进行了综述,菊苣是菊科菊苣属多年生宿根植物,在欧洲栽培甚多,其地上部分常被用作叶类蔬菜、牧草和饲料;地下根常用来制作咖啡替代品和制糖原料等。牧草菊苣是世界上许多国家畜牧业生产中的高产优质饲草。在中国,牧草菊苣主要品种有普那菊苣、欧洲菊苣、将军菊苣、欧宝菊苣、阔叶菊苣、益丰菊苣、杂交一代奇可利和甜心菊苣等,均表现出适应性强、生长供草期长、营养价值高、适口性好、抗病虫害能力强等高产优质特点,是目前我国较具发展前途的饲草作物兼经济作物之一。
Cichorium intybus chicory variety and production performance were reviewed, chicory chrysanthemum is a perennial perennial plant genus Cichorium, cultivated in Europe many of its aerial parts are often used as leafy vegetables, forage and feed; underground roots are commonly used to make coffee Alternatives and raw materials such as sugar. Pasture chicory is a high-yield, high-quality forage in livestock production in many countries around the world. In China, the main varieties of pasture chicory are Puna chicory, European chicory, General chicory, Opel chicory, broadleaf chicory, Yifeng chicory, hybrid chicory and sweetheart chicory, etc., all show strong adaptability, , High nutritional value, good palatability, pest resistance and other high yield and quality characteristics, is more promising in our country forage crops and cash crops.