论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解新疫区血吸虫病患者与当地未患血吸虫病的居民(以下简称当地居民)的心理状态,为开展血吸虫病患者心理卫生保健服务提供依据。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对株洲市东北近郊新发现血吸虫疫区的血吸虫病患者和当地居民进行评定,并结合中国常模进行对照分析。结果:患有血吸虫病患者SCL-90总均分高于当地居民和中国常模。抑郁、焦虑因子分高于当地居民和中国常模,恐怖因子分高于中国常模。当地居民的躯体化、焦虑因子分高于中国常模。结论:血吸虫病患者的心理健康状况与当地居民和中国常模存在差异,特别是焦虑与抑郁心境受到影响。在今后的血吸虫病防治工作中应加强心理卫生保健服务,保护血吸虫疫区患者和当地居民的身心健康。
Objective: To understand the psychological state of schistosomiasis patients in the new affected area and those who did not have schistosomiasis in the local area (hereinafter referred to as local residents), so as to provide basis for carrying out mental health care services for schistosomiasis patients. Methods: Schistosomiasis patients and local residents newly diagnosed with schistosomiasis in the northeastern part of Zhuzhou City were assessed using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and compared with Chinese norm. Results: The overall mean score of SCL-90 in schistosomiasis patients was higher than that of local residents and Chinese norm. Depression and anxiety factors were higher than those of local residents and Chinese norm, and their horror factors were higher than that of Chinese norm. Somatization of local residents, anxiety factor points higher than the norm in China. Conclusion: The mental health status of schistosomiasis patients is different from that of local residents and Chinese norm, especially anxiety and depression mood. In the future prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis should strengthen mental health care services, protection of schistosomiasis patients and local residents in the physical and mental health.