论文部分内容阅读
1.关于新中国“建国第一年”的外交。人教社2003年版《中国近现代史》下册第十章第一节说:“在建国的第一年里,就同苏联的17国建立外交关系。”注解①说:“在建国的第一年里,共有25个国家承认新中国。”学生对这两句话常常理解不到位或有误,不少同学认为建国第一年指的是1949年,而对“与17国建交”和“有25国承认新中国”这两个概念不能正确区分。实际上,建国的第一年是指从新中国成立到1950年国庆这段时间,在这一年里,以苏联为首的17个国家同中国建立外交关系,另外有8个国家承认新中国,共有25个国家承认新中国。
1. Diplomacy concerning New China’s “first year of nation-building.” In the first edition of the tenth chapter of the 2003 edition of “China’s Modern and Contemporary History,” the People’s Education Agency stated: “In the first year of the founding of the People’s Republic, we established diplomatic relations with the 17 countries of the Soviet Union.” In the past year, 25 countries have recognized New China.” Students often misunderstand or misunderstood these two sentences. Many students believe that the first year of the founding of the People’s Republic referred to 1949 and “established diplomatic relations with the 17 countries”. The two concepts of “25 countries recognizing New China” cannot be correctly distinguished. In fact, the first year of the founding of the People’s Republic of China was the period from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China to the National Day of 1950. During the year, 17 countries led by the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with China, and 8 other countries recognized the New China. 25 countries recognize New China.