新生儿气胸是新生儿呼吸窘迫较常见的原因,其发生率随着新生儿X线检查的不断发展有逐渐增多的趋势,我院自1979年11月至1985年1月为新生儿呼吸窘迫患儿拍胸片161例,确诊为气胸8例,占呼吸窘迫5％,现报告如下: 临床资料一般资料 8例中男婴3例,女婴5例;孕周<37周2例,>37周6例;8例体重均>2500g;自然分娩4例,剖腹产2例,产钳及胎头吸引器助产各1例。孕妇有轻、 Neonatal pneumothorax neonatal respiratory distress more common causes, the incidence of neonatal X-ray examination with the continuous development of a gradual increase in the trend of our hospital from November 1979 to January 1985 for neonatal respiratory distress Pediatric chest radiograph 161 cases, diagnosed as pneumothorax in 8 cases, accounting for respiratory distress 5%, are as follows: Clinical data General information 8 cases of 3 male and 5 female baby; gestational age <37 weeks in 2 cases,> 37 Week 6 cases; 8 cases were weighing> 2500g; 4 cases of spontaneous delivery, caesarean section in 2 cases, forceps and fetal head aspirator midwifery in 1 case. Pregnant women have light,