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1 中国科学技术取得了举世瞩目的科技成果 1949年前,我国科学技术非常落后,发展缓慢。新中国诞生后,在中国共产党的领导下,经全国科技工作者40年的艰苦奋斗,科技成果繁花似锦,举世瞩目,为新中国的繁荣昌盛,为中华民族的振兴做出了贡献。目前全国已拥有自然科学技术人员1090万人,其中从事研究与开发的有105万人。独立研究与开发机构有5000多个,企业所属的研究开发机构有7000多个,已经形成了比较完整的科学技术体系。虽然在总体上目前中国的科技水平与世界先进水
1 Science and technology in China have made remarkable achievements in science and technology Before 1949, China's science and technology were very backward and slow to develop. After the birth of New China, under the leadership of the CPC and 40 years of hard work of science and technology workers across the country, the achievements in science and technology have blossomed and attracted worldwide attention. They contributed to the prosperity of New China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At present, the country has 10.9 million natural science and technology personnel, of whom 1,050,000 are engaged in research and development. There are more than 5,000 independent R & D institutions and more than 7,000 R & D institutes owned by enterprises. A fairly complete system of science and technology has been formed. Although in general the current level of Chinese science and technology and the world's advanced water