论文部分内容阅读
詞義大多處於不斷演變之中,就其演變動因而言,不外乎為外部動因與內部動固。如要探究詞義演變的動因,應把影響詞義演變的認知意象作為觀照的視點。從其外部動因來说,客體世界的發展變化會及時地反映到詞義之中,並引起認知域中的詞義演變,這是推動義位變化的第一動力。此外,主體世界的發展變化,也會帶來認知域中的詞義演燮,這是推動義位變化的第二動力,因此,從認知的視點出發,探明詞義演變的外部動因就顯得尤為重要。
Most of the meaning of words is constantly evolving, in terms of its evolution motivation, nothing more than external motivation and internal solidification. In order to explore the motivation for the development of lexical meaning, the cognitive image that influences the evolution of lexical meaning should be taken as the point of view. From its external motivation, the development and changes of the object world will be reflected in the meaning of words in time and the lexical meaning in cognitive domains evolves, which is the first impetus to promote the change of meaning. In addition, the development and change of the subject world will also bring the lexical meaning of speech in the cognitive domain, which is the second impetus to promote the change of meaning. Therefore, from the cognitive perspective, it is particularly important to find out the external motivation of the evolution of meaning .